Making Tax Digital for Income Tax is one of the most significant changes to the UK tax system in decades and it becomes mandatory from April 2026 for anyone earning over £50,000 from self-employment and property income.
This new system will replace the traditional once a year Self-Assessment with a fully digital approach to record keeping and reporting. Instead of a single annual return, affected taxpayers will need to submit quarterly updates and in some cases two sets of quarterly updates if they have both business and property income, along with a final end of year submission.
With HMRC tightening compliance checks, increasing documentation requirements, and placing much more emphasis on accurate digital records, now is the time to understand what’s changing and prepare your systems before the deadlines arrive.
What does this mean for sole traders and landlords
From 6 April 2026, MTD for Income Tax becomes mandatory for individuals whose gross income exceeds £50,000 (in the 2024/25 tax year).
If your total gross income passes £30,000 in 2025/26, expect the requirement to apply from April 2027 and a further drop to £20,000 is stated for April 2028, meaning most people will eventually fall under Making Tax Digital.
You must keep digital records of income and expenses. For each business, whether self-employment or rental, you will need to send a quarterly update. At the end of the tax year, a final, full digital tax return must be submitted taking into account all income sources.
Here’s how that works depending on your situation:
If you’re a sole trader only: 4 quarterly updates + 1 final return = 5 submissions per year.
If you have property only: 4 quarterly property income updates + 1 final return = 5 submissions per year.
If you both trade AND rent out property: 2 separate sets of quarterly updates (one for business income, one for property) + the final combined return = 9 submissions per year.
Why are HMRC doing this?
The push behind MTD is for greater data, greater transparency, and fewer surprises for both taxpayers and HM Revenue & Customs.
Many sole traders and landlords are still unprepared. One recent survey showed that a significant number remain unaware of the upcoming changes, still rely on spreadsheets or paper, and underestimate the time required for digital record keeping.
HMRC will now expect full digital records, including income and expenses tracked through compatible software, casual bookkeeping (bank statements and spreadsheets) won’t be enough.
How can we help? We are fully MTD ready
As your accountant of choice, we’ve already taken steps to implement MTD compliant processes and software.
We’ll set up software to manage your income and expenses digitally.
Keep separate records for self-employment and property.
Submit quarterly updates on your behalf.
Handle the final year end return and adjustments, including other income types like PAYE, dividends, interest and capital gains etc.
It is a lot, but it also means no more scrambling at year end time and no surprise HMRC investigations and peace of mind that everything is done properly first time.
Act now – April 2026 isn’t far away
It may seem like plenty of time but once you think about the first quarter (April to June 2026), the first deadline (07 August 2026) and all the bookkeeping, it comes around fast. Getting organised now helps you avoid last minute panic and ensures you’re fully compliant from day one.
For those of you having to start this process in the first batch April 2026 to June 2026. We have already been in touch to let you know you are in the list. We are still very much around for you, if you need to ask any questions on what has been the biggest change sole traders have ever faced.
MTD for Income Tax will bring extra work and more regular filings. But the goal is clearer financial records, fewer tax surprises, and smoother compliance with HMRC.
With the right software, the right support and the right accountant, you can turn this change from a burden into an opportunity to get your finances in order once and for all.
Let’s get ready, April 2026 will be here before you know it.
Hello and welcome to April — the start of a brand-new
financial year! As always, this time of year brings fresh updates from the Government and one of the most notable changes on the horizon is HMRC’s ‘Making
Tax Digital’ for Income Tax Self-Assessment which is coming into affect from April 2026. This is directly affecting
small businesses trading through self assessment, and property landlords.
What’s Changing?
If you’re used to submitting a Self-Assessment tax return
once a year, things are about to change. HMRC is moving towards quarterly
reporting, much like what VAT-registered businesses already do. This means
instead of sending in your figures once a year, you’ll now be expected to
submit updates every three months, using Accounting software compatible with
HMRC, the spreadsheet will become a thing of the past.
Who Does This Affect?
This will roll out in phases:
From
April 2026: If your total self-employed or property turnover is over
£50,000, you’ll be required to comply.
From
April 2027: The threshold lowers to £30,000.
This applies to landlords as well as sole traders, so even
if you're just renting out property and not running a business, this could
still apply to you.
What Should You Do?
If you're likely to be affected, don’t panic. We’ll be in
touch with you individually to discuss the best approach and make sure you’re
set up well in advance.
It’s worth noting that HMRC has already changed the start
date a few times, so we are still in the early days of implementation.
Information is a little light at the moment from HMRC side of things, but we’ll
keep you updated as soon as we know more.
Here to Help
We know this might feel like a big shift, and it’s
perfectly normal to feel unsure about how it will all work. If this news has
left you with questions or concerns, please call or message us — we're here to
help guide you through it all.
Filing your tax
return as early as possible comes with several advantages. It removes the
stress of last-minute submissions, allowing you to focus entirely on running
your business. The self-assessment deadline of 31st January remains unchanged
every year, yet HMRC reported that 2.6 million people had not filed their tax
returns just two days before the deadline last year.
Missing the
deadline results in an automatic £100 fine, with additional penalties for
further delays. If your return is more than three months late, daily fines of
£10 start accumulating—leading to significant penalties you’ll want to avoid.
You can submit
your tax return as soon as April 6th, and filing early comes with a major
advantage: you don’t have to pay your tax bill immediately. The payment
deadline remains in January, giving you plenty of time to budget for what you
owe. Plus, if you’re due a tax refund, filing early ensures you receive it much
sooner—unlike those who file in January, when HMRC experiences delays due to
high demand.
With a little
organisation, you can get your paperwork sorted and your tax return submitted
well in advance—leaving you free to enjoy the festive season stress-free.
Filing correctly is crucial, as you don’t want to risk overpaying or
underpaying your taxes. Seeking professional advice can help ensure accuracy
and peace of mind.
Contact us
on www.crossaccountingservice.co.uk if
you have any concerns regarding your tax return as we are always here to help.
During the pandemic, we have seen an increase in holiday
lets. With the restrictions to go abroad, a lot of people have been having a
‘Staycation’ exploring the wonderful options we have in the UK.
If you have just started out renting homes or holiday lets,
there are a lot of rules for these. HMRC are very strict when it comes to
rentals. Replacing items need to be based on a like for like, is the property
being improved, all these things need to be taken into consideration
With self-assessments, we are seeing a lot of husband and
wife ownership of property currently that don’t realise that both parties need
to complete a self-assessment. If rent is being received or if a property
has been sold it all has to be declared regardless of your other income.
If both parties are named on the land registry, you both
need to complete a self-assessment return. Unless you have seen a solicitor to
change your set up with land registry, any property with joint names is classed
as 50:50 ownership. Even if one person
has the most interest in the property, all named people on the land registry
will have to send a return to HMRC.
It is important you read up the rules on taking income from
property, whether it is long term rental or holiday let ownership. The number
of people we see not declaring income and then having the shock of HMRC writing
to them asking for back dated returns is increasing.
HMRC do have the full facility to check land registry registers
and transfers of land ownership. Backdating these returns can be costly for the
owner and cause a lot of unnecessary stress.
We are here if you need to query anything regarding your
property ownership.
Happy New
Year to you all, we hope you’ve had a lovely Christmas. It’s the New Year but
some things remain the same, and that’s the deadline of 31st January
for Self-Assessment returns.
Self-Assessment
is a system HMRC uses to collect tax. For people who are self-employed, with
their own business or others who make additional income.
The dates for
Self-Assessment is
1st
April 2016 to the 31st March 2017. With online returns needed to be
submitted by
31st
January 2018 and paper returns to have already been submitted by 31st
October 2017.
The best way
to keep the tax bill down is to have your paperwork organised. You will need the
actual receipts to claim as expenses. Collate your receipts and keep together
as HMRC can ask to see evidence at any time. Another great way is to utilise
the ISA savings as any interest received is tax-free. You’ll keep your savings
on a tax-free basis for as long as you keep the money in your ISA accounts.
Higher rate
tax payers benefit from additional tax savings when they contribute in to
pension schemes and give to charity.
An example
of a list of records you will need are;
Business and personal bank statements
Records of income
Records of purchases
P60/P45
Rental Income
Interest Income
Child Benefit and Income Support
You need many
other records to keep, here at Cross Accounting we give our clients a more in
detail list of records which we require from them to complete their tax return.
This also includes a reminder of approaching deadlines to ensure not to be
penalised. HMRC fine £100 for anyone who misses the 31st January
deadline.
HMRC have
revealed a record number of people are filing for self-assessment this year as
the numbers are north of eleven million. If you’re a couple of years behind,
then do not worry as you’re not alone, we have taken on a number of clients in
this situation, and have supported them and brought them up to date. If you’re
not sure if you need to submit a self-assessment or you need to complete a
return, you can call us on 02920 653 995 or visit our website on www.crossaccountingservice.co.uk
to see how we can assist you.
Love is in the air this month, with Valentine’s Day just here .. and now is the time to give your business the TLC it also needs.
Investment. Investment in a business can be many things. It can be your investment of time and energy in nurturing your business as it grows. It can be working on your operations, improving your processes and making yourself more efficient.
Investment is money. The business may not be generating you the income you were expecting, so investing some money into the business to spend on a marketing campaign, or buying that piece of equipment that will make the operation run smoother may seem painful initially. We are still at the start of the New Year, getting these investment ideas up and running will be worth it in the end.
Now is the time to take a closer look at your customer base, are you meeting their every expectation? Is there something you are not currently offering that could add value, or which you can use to up-sell to increase your sales turnover? A business which knows their customers very well, and manages their expectations always succeeds.
Marketing. Take a look at your marketing strategy. If you are putting time and money into activities that don’t work, then you need to stop them! Only spend money and time on what works for your business. Measuring the success of your marketing is a very important exercise that needs to be done on a regular basis.
Processes. Is there something you are doing that can be done more efficiently? The difference between profit and loss can often be a case of the process being too cumbersome. So, streamline your processes to meet the changing needs of your business. This will become increasingly vital as your business grows. If you don’t manage your processes – you are guaranteed to waste money.
You the owner. Make sure you are taking care of yourself. If you are busy and stressed you will not have the mindset to focus on your business effectively. Watch your stress points and take regular holidays. I still see far too many clients visiting me looking completely worn out. It’s not good for you – and it’s definitely not good for your business.
Your business is an investment for the future, feed it and it will grow.
This blog is intended for information purposes only and is only advice from past experience, you may have other suggestions of your own. It is not intended to be used to make all of your business decisions but as a guide only.
Preparing your year end accounts can be costly your business – and that’s before you’ve event considered the financial aspect.
In finding, organising and making sense of your paperwork and records, there are time costs, emotional costs (usually stress!) and work-life balance costs to consider.
15% off your year end with us
Cross Accounting Services can help on all fronts. We love year end and so as a thank you from us, we’re offering 15% off your first year end fees with us.
So, you get to spend time doing the things you love at a reduced all round cost – and we get to spend time doing the things we love, thanks to you!
Call Nicola on 029 2065 3995 and quote reference CA15 to receive your discount or email her asking for more information also quoting CA15 Closing date 31 March 2014
Don’t be one of the £2 million people who leave the updating of their Self Assessment to the last minute, or worse miss the deadline altogether. Bite the bullet if you need help then pick up the phone to an experienced professional.
Many clients that come through our doors, still needing reminding of what information is required to complete their Self Assessment online without a hitch.
Please see my 6 point plan
Your UTR Number and National Insurance To be able to submit a Self Assessment you first have to be registered with the Inland Revenue as Self Employed. They will then issue you with a 10 digit reference number call a UTR number. This can be done over the telephone 0845 900 0444
This takes about five to six weeks for the Inland Revenue to register you, you will then have to telephone them to get your 10 digit UTR number. This is not automatically sent to you.
The Government Gateway To register for Self Assessment online which allows you to send your Self Assessment online, you are issued with a 12 digit reference number which is printed out, and a password gets sent to your nominated address. If you are using an Accountant they will give you an 64-8 form to sign so that they can act as your agent with the Inland Revenue. They will then be able to send off your Self Assessment online through their agency number.
Partnerships There is mis-conception that Partnership accounts are as straight forward to submit as your normal Self Assessment. You can only send out a paper version if you do this yourself by the deadline 31 October. Or you can submit the form online provided you have professional software, your Accountant professional can assist you with this.
Do not leave these to the last minute or you may find a £100 fine per partner you weren’t expecting if you miss the deadline. This needs to be completed along with your normal Self Assessment as an individual. Paperwork Required Self Assessment covers ALL income you receive during the financial year, 6 April to 5 April for in the UK and the rest of the world. This is determined by your residency status, all UK residents are to disclose their whole income.
All records of purchases during the financial year including any equipment or capital expenditure. VAT return’s if that’s applicable Your full 12 months bank statements, personal and business including saving accounts. If you have had other employment all P60’s or P45’s Dividend and interest payments. Benefit payments Property income and foreign income Selling of personal assets and stocks and shares
All other records of income not covered above.
What you get in return We will provide you with a full record of your income for the year for your business, along with a tax computation recording all of your other income. This takes into account the relevant tax reliefs available. Ie
Your tax code, – your tax free allowance Capital gains tax free allowance Pension payments Charity payments EIS and venture capital schemes – Investments Capital Allowances Rent a room relief – Property income Wear and Tear Allowance – Property income
Deducting any tax that you have already paid.
You may be liable for tax on your trade income, and national insurance.
This is not complicated if you give yourself plenty of time to get everything together. We take you through every step of the way.
Payment You have to make payments on account if your turnover is over £70,000, these are taken at the 31 January deadline and 31 July. We will notify you of these deadlines as they approach.
Monthly you can set up a direct debit with the Inland Revenue
Bill Pay or cheque, any balances then can be settled through the online system Bill Pay, credit card charges apply or by cheque in the post, or through the Giro system at the Post Office.
Self Assessment can be submitted anytime after the 6th April, so if theres a refund due to you why wait until January to get the paperwork to your Accountant. You can do it anytime.
These records need to be kept for six years even if you returned to the PAYE system.
This blog is intended for information purposes only and is only advice from past experience, you may have other suggestions of your own. It is not intended to be used to make all of your business decisions but as a guide only.